Nutrition Reference Guide
Macronutrient ratios, food choices, and meal planning tips to optimize protein, fat, and carbohydrate intake for personalized nutrition and metabolic needs.
Last updated
Macronutrient ratios, food choices, and meal planning tips to optimize protein, fat, and carbohydrate intake for personalized nutrition and metabolic needs.
Last updated
These guidelines are meant to provide a starting point. Once you understand what works for you and the foods you feel optimum on, there is no need to count calories or think about ratios.
Proteins
Are required for growth and maintenance of tissues, produce antibodies that fight infection and illness, carry oxygen throughout the body, and maintain healthy muscles, organs, and bones.
Average Daily Intake: 20-30% of total caloric intake (1 gram = approx. 4 calories) OR 0.7 to 1 gram per pound of lean body mass.
Fats
Provide the body with energy, cushions and protects vital organs, are structural components of cell membranes, allows vitamins A, D, E and K to be absorbed, aid in hormone production and regulation and maintains cholesterol and blood pressure levels.
Average Daily Intake: 20-35% of total caloric intake (1 gram = approx. 9 calories) OR 20-30 grams per meal. Consume with protein & carbs to increase satiety and vitamin/mineral absorption.
Carbohydrates
The body's main sources of energy for function and physical activity. Essential for cellular function, particularly in the brain, muscles and nervous system.
Average Daily Intake: 35-60% of total caloric intake (1 gram = approx. 4 calories) OR whatever is leftover from ideal fat and protein intake.
Example: 30% Fat, 25% Protein, 45% Carbs - Adjust based on how you feel. Energy, satiety, goals and body composition will change throughout your life so don't be afraid to make adjustments.
The key to adapting these guidelines is to find what best suits your individual needs based on your lifestyle, activity level, and metabolic health. By experimenting with different meal frequencies, timings, and macronutrient ratios, you can gain valuable insights into the diet composition and routine that works best for you.
While experimenting, here are some important points to consider:
If calculating calories, roughly a gram of fat = 9 calories | a gram of protein = 4 calories | a gram of carb = 4 calories
Consume at least 25-30 grams of protein per mixed meal, focused on high quality animal sources
Aim for a 1:1 to 2:1 carbohydrate to protein ratio in mixed meals
Include 20-30 grams of fat in mixed meals to aid digestion
Snacks can be what you want to obtain for macronutrient ratios, like increasing protein
Try 3 larger meals around 4-5 hours apart, with 1-2 smaller snacks
Here's an idea of how to get started using nutritious whole foods that you prepare.
Select 20-25 foods from the list below that you either enjoy or want to try. Begin with your preferred protein sources and foods that have made you feel energized in the past. Refer to the Grocery List & Meal Plan Templates.
Research recipes online that feature your chosen protein sources. Focus on dishes that can be stored well in the refrigerator or freezer.
Prepare foods in bulk to reduce daily cooking requirements. Don't worry if the recipes fail, this is part of the process.
Observe your digestive response after meals, noting any gas, bloating, or energy changes. Try to identify specific foods that might cause discomfort. Watch for other reactions like constipation or skin changes over several days.
Continue to refine your approach by adjusting recipes, meal timing, and macronutrient ratios. Focus on nutrient dense foods that consistently provide you with the most energy.
This list prioritizes foods and beverages that are easiest to digest, most nutrient dense, and least toxic. There will be factors that are unique to each individual. Remember to adjust slowly and experiment to understand which foods are best for you.
Consume
Limit
Avoid
Oil & Fats
Avocado oil | cocoa butter | coconut oil | extra virgin olive oil | grass-fed tallow or lard | bone marrow | grass-fed butter | grass-fed ghee | pastured egg yolks | macadamia oil | MCT oil | palm kernel oil
Pork and poultry fat | palm oil | nut oils (walnut, almond, hazelnut etc.)
Industrial animal fat | margarine | vegetable shortening | fish oil | seed oils (safflower, sunflower, canola, soy, cottonseed, grapeseed, sesame, corn, flaxseed, ricebran, peanut, etc.)
Protein
Grass-fed beef, bison and lamb | pastured eggs | bone broth | organ meats | shellfish | wild caught low mercury fish | game meats | collagen | whey protein concentrate
Pastured pork & poultry | factory farmed eggs | whey protein isolate | sprouted legumes
Industrial meats | farmed seafood | rice, pea, soy, wheat, hemp and bean protein | meat substitutes
Fruit
Avocado | lemon | lime | oranges | pineapple | tangerines | watermelon | guava | papaya | olives | berries | cantaloupe | honeydew | grapefruit | mango | cherries | peaches | plums | apricot | kiwi | figs | passion fruit | nectarines
Apples | pears | grapes | bananas | plantains | dried fruits
Fruit leathers | jams | jellies | canned fruit | unripe fruit
Vegetables
Cooked leafy greens (spinach etc.), cruciferous vegetables (broccoli etc.), and asparagus | lettuces | carrots | cucumber | pickles | summer squash | zucchini | artichoke hearts | radish | bell peppers | sauerkraut
Celery | tomatoes | green beans | eggplant | onions | shallots | leeks | okra
Raw leafy greens and cruciferous vegetables | canned vegetables
Starch
Sweet potato | yams | squashes | pumpkin | parsnip | rutabaga | turnip | beet | taro | cassava | white rice | waxy potatoes (yellow, red, purple, fingerling) | soaked, sprouted or fermented grains
Oats | quinoa | black, brown and wild rice | organic fresh/frozen corn | buckwheat | resistant starches
All unsprouted, unfermented, non-gmo, non organic grains (corn, wheat, etc.) | all packaged starches: pastas, cereals, potato chips, crackers, cookies, cakes, etc.
Dairy
Any full-fat goat or sheep dairy | grass-fed, organic, raw or A2 cow dairy: full-fat cream | sour cream | yogurt | cottage cheese | homemade ice cream
Cheese
Grain-fed dairy | low-fat or fat free dairy | any dairy with carrageenan | powdered, evaporated or condensed milk | fake butter
Nuts, Seeds, Legumes
Coconut | macadamia
Soaked or sprouted cashew, chestnut, hazelnut, almond, pecan etc. | peas
Beans | legumes | seeds | dried peas | lentils | edamame | tofu | soy | hemp hearts | brazil nuts | chickpeas | nut flours | nut butters | soy & corn nuts
Beverages
Water (filtered, carbonated, mineral) | coffee & tea | coconut milk | coconut water | fruit juice (except apple & pear)
Herbal tea | unsweetened iced tea | vodka | gin | tequila | whiskey
All other alcohol | soda | soy, nut and oat milks | diet, energy and sports drinks | off the shelf packaged juice
Sweeteners & Sugars
Raw honey | maple syrup | allulose | monk fruit
White & brown sugar | erythritol | xylitol | sorbitol | maltitol | juice concentrate
Agave | pasteurized honey | high fructose corn syrup | saccharin | sucralose | splenda | aspartame | acesulfame potassium | maltodextrin
Herbs, Spices and Flavorings
Sea salt | dark chocolate | vanilla | apple cider vinegar | ceylon cinnamon | cilantro | parsley | ginger | thyme | oregano | rosemary | dill | fennel | cloves | allspice | mint | turmeric | sauerkraut | mustard | kimchi
Table salt | pepper | cassia cinnamon | nutmeg | all other vinegars | yeasts
Commercial salad dressings | ketchup | bbq sauce | artificial flavors | natural flavors | MSG
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